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Special Psychology and special pedagogy. On the issue of terminology

Almanac #5 · · 2002

Almanac #5. Special Psychology and special pedagogy. On the issue of terminology

Special Psychology

Goncharova E.L.
In the article the definition of the concept “special psychology” is given, brief information concerning the history of this discipline formation and its connections with related spheres of knowledge is presented.
Keywords

Special Psychology

special psychology
psychology of development
psychological accompaniment

Special Pedagogics

Kukushkina O.I.
In the article the term “special pedagogics” is defined, achievements of correctional pedagogics of our country within the pre-revolutioonary and Soviet periods are given briefly, the priorities of development of modern special pedagogigs are presentеd.
Keywords

Special Pedagogics

special pedagogigs

Psychophysical Development Disorders

Kukushkina O.I. , Goncharova E.L.
The concepts “aberrations in psychophysical development” are defined; according to the tradition founded by Vigotskii primary and secondary defects of development are considered which require appropriate methods of impact (medical and psycho-pedagogical).
Keywords

Psychophysical Development Disorders

“social displacement”
primary and secondary development disorders
disorders structure

A Child with Special Educational Needs

Kukushkina O.I. , Goncharova E.L.
In the article the term “a child with learning difficulties” is defined and interpreted, which appeared in the Russian scientific literature 1990s and replaced the terms of the previous period of the society development and of the theory and practice of special pedagogy (“an abnormal child” and others). The term is correlated with the traditional for the domestic scientific school understanding of the child with the developmental peculiarities and with the Western conception of the children with “special needs”. “Special educational needs”, which are general for these children, are concretized in the article.
Keywords

A Child with Special Educational Needs

evolution of terms
special educational needs
psycho-physical disorders
individual educational route

Defectology

Kukushkina O.I. , Goncharova E.L.
The present article contains the data concerning defectology as a complex field of the scientific knowledge, its place within the related sciences, its history, priorities of this science at the modern stage.
Keywords

Defectology

special psychology
L.S. Vigotsky
defectology
special pedagogics
stages of development
modern priorities
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