The early age
Almanac #2 · Issue #1 · 2000
Rehabilitation Through Means of Education Should Begin from the First Months of Life
The urgency of the earliest possible start of rehabilitation of children with identified disabilities is shown. The situation with early rehabilitation in Russia is correlated with the situation in Western civilization, it is related to the current stage of society attitude towards people with disabilities and to the international documents approved in our country. A brief survey of researches conducted by the Institute of Special Education on early detection of disabilities and early special corrective actions is also given.
Keywords
Rehabilitation Through Means of Education Should Begin from the First Months of Life
children's rightsrehabilitation through means of education
Approaches to Creation of Integrated System of Early Detection and Correction of Aberrations of Children Development
The paper briefly describes the system of measures for the early detection of disorders of sensory systems, particularly hearing loss; four blocks which should be included into an effective system of early detection and correction of aberrations of development are identified.
Keywords
Approaches to Creation of Integrated System of Early Detection and Correction of Aberrations of Children Development
screeningdifferential diagnostics
A Complex Approach to Early Detection and Early Correction of Children’s Deviant Development
The article presents a model of a complex system of early detection and early correction of aberrations of development. This system should include maternity homes, children's polyclinics, specialized institutions, including special kindergartens.
Keywords
A Complex Approach to Early Detection and Early Correction of Children’s Deviant Development
screeningchildren at risk
specialists team
“Childhood centers”
Features of Early Mental Development of Preterm Infants with Critically Low Birth Weight and Perinatal CNS Damage
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The paper presents investigation data covering a group of preterm infants at the age from 2 months up to a year and dedicated to the diagnostics of intellectual and motor development levels in dynamics.
Keywords
Features of Early Mental Development of Preterm Infants with Critically Low Birth Weight and Perinatal CNS Damage
early mental developmentprematurity
perinatal CNS damage
perinatal encephalopathy
Problems of Venous insufficiency of Infants
The article is devoted to the neurological study of disturbed blood circulation in the CNS of babies. The data of echoencephalography examination of infants group are given.
Keywords
Problems of Venous insufficiency of Infants
hypertension-hydrocephalic syndromeintracranial hypertension
echo encephalogram
dehydration therapy
Formation of Auditory Perception Mechanisms of the Early Age Children in Health and with Hearing Impairment
The paper presents the study data of auditory perception of children of the early age in health and with hearing disorders. Objective methods of hearing testing are used.
Keywords
Formation of Auditory Perception Mechanisms of the Early Age Children in Health and with Hearing Impairment
threshold of auditory sensitivityauditory evoked responses of short and long latency
sensorineural impairments
Pedagogical Aspect of Hearing Testing in children of the First 3 Years of Life
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The paper describes pedagogical methods of hearing testing of the early age children. It’s shown that the method of testing which allows detection of three levels of hearing loss: impairment, profound impairment and deafness, depends on the age of children.
Keywords
Pedagogical Aspect of Hearing Testing in children of the First 3 Years of Life
unconditioned orienting responses to the soundconditioned motor reaction to the sound
impairment
profound impairment
deafness
The Influence of Early Sensory Deprivation on Formation of Visual Perception Mechanisms
The article focuses on psychophysiology of visual perception of children from 1 to 12 months old in health and deprivation of object vision. Impacts of early visual deprivation due to cataract, strabismus or refractive error are analyzed.
Keywords
The Influence of Early Sensory Deprivation on Formation of Visual Perception Mechanisms
binocular visionvisual evoked potentials
vision subsystems
early diagnostics of visual analyzer disorders
Early Diagnostics of Mental Retardation
The article presents a series of diagnostic tasks for identifying intellectual disorders in children of the early age. After examination of 200 children of the third year of life, according to the results of the procedure four groups of children were identified depending on success and ways the tasks were accomplished.
Keywords
Early Diagnostics of Mental Retardation
mentally retarded childintellectual development
object-oriented activity
orientation
purposiveness in activity
On the Problem of Early Detection and Correction of Speech Development Disorders of Children
The article shows the importance of early detection of disorders in development of speech activity in children with intact intellectual premises and normal hearing; the results of research on the investigation of early speech development of children and working out of guidelines in Moscow nurseries are given.
Keywords
On the Problem of Early Detection and Correction of Speech Development Disorders of Children
speech disorderslinguistic development
psycho-pedagogical observation
neuropsychological examination
Assistance in Raising a Child with Particular Emotional Development. Primary Preschool Age
The article shows importance of the emotional well-being assessment of an early age child. It lists a wide range of difficulties of emotional development that are correlated with the concepts of available level of the child’s affective adaptation and his “emotional age”.
Keywords
Assistance in Raising a Child with Particular Emotional Development. Primary Preschool Age
assessment of well-being formation of emotional sphereaffective adaptation
emotional age
early infantile autism
On the Use of Domestic and Foreign Methods of diagnostics of Psychomotor development as Tools for Early detection of Possible Development Aberrations. Controversial Aspects of the Problem
In the article there are discussed the use of domestic and foreign methods of diagnostics of psychomotor development as tools for early detection of possible aberrations in children development. The advantages of certain methods are discussed alongside with the validity of use of different methodologies, comparability of results obtained with the use of different diagnostic scales of children development.
Keywords
On the Use of Domestic and Foreign Methods of diagnostics of Psychomotor development as Tools for Early detection of Possible Development Aberrations. Controversial Aspects of the Problem
early supportmethods of diagnostics
early detection of development aberration
development scale
psychomotor development of the child
The Data Analysis of Clinical and Psycho-pedagogical Study of Children of the Early Age Consulted at the Advisory and Diagnostic Centre ICP RAE
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The authors analyze the flow of children who have been consulted at the Diagnostic Center in Institute of Special Education since1994. The statistics of the reasons for consultations and of detected diagnoses is cited. Emphasis is made on the need of complex diagnostics of children within the scope of counseling.
Keywords
The Data Analysis of Clinical and Psycho-pedagogical Study of Children of the Early Age Consulted at the Advisory and Diagnostic Centre ICP RAE
hypertension-hydrocephalic syndromespeech disorders
hypoxic CNS damage
behavioral disorders
complex examination